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Arithmetic Sequence Calculator

Find the nth term and the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence. Enter the first term and common difference, or any two known terms, and see the formula, every intermediate value, and the first terms of the sequence.

Amount added to each term to get the next one. Can be negative, zero, or a decimal.

Position of the term you want, and the number of terms summed for S_n (n = 1 is the first term).

All values are treated as plain numbers - enter your own consistent unit (dollars, meters, items, etc.) for every input if your sequence represents a real quantity; the calculator does not add or infer units.

How to use the arithmetic sequence calculator

Start with either the first term and its common difference or two terms whose positions you know. Choose the position in Which term to solve for (n). The result includes that term, the sum through it, the substitutions, and a sequence preview.

  1. Select First term & common difference or Two known terms.
  2. Enter the values for that mode, then enter a positive whole number in Which term to solve for (n).
  3. Select Calculate to show the term, sum, formula, and calculation steps.
  4. Select Copy result or Download result (.txt) to keep the displayed text.

Calculate an nth term from a first term and difference

Select First term & common difference when the starting value and repeated change are known. Common difference can be negative, zero, or a decimal. In Which term to solve for (n), use 1 for the first term, 2 for the second, and so on.

First term = 3
Common difference = 4
Which term to solve for (n) = 5

a_5 = 19
S_5 = 55

Find an arithmetic sequence from two known terms

Select Two known terms when the values and positions are available for two entries. Their positions must be different positive whole numbers. For example, term 2 = 7 and term 5 = 19 produces a common difference of 4 and a first term of 3. The calculator then uses those values for the requested term and sum.

Review the nth term and arithmetic sequence sum

Result shows the first term, common difference, requested term, and sum through n. Formula & steps lists each substitution. First terms of the sequence prints the preview. Editing an input or switching modes hides the previous result.

Copy result puts the displayed text on the clipboard when the copy action succeeds. Download result (.txt) saves the same text as a file. Reset clears the fields and hides the result. The calculation runs in the browser, and the page makes no request with the values entered here.

Arithmetic sequence calculator input rules

  • Enter values as plain decimal text, with an optional leading minus sign. The parser rejects exponent notation and a leading plus sign.
  • Term positions must be positive whole numbers, and the two known-term positions must be different.
  • n and known-term positions cannot exceed 1,000,000,000.
  • When n is greater than 50, the preview lists the first 50 terms and marks how many terms the full sequence contains.
  • Enter consistent units as plain numbers when needed. The calculator leaves units unchanged and unlabeled.

Where an nth term calculation comes up

For a sequence exercise, enter the first term, its difference, and the requested position, then compare the displayed substitutions with the written work.

For repeated amounts in dollars, meters, or item counts, enter each quantity as a number using the same unit throughout. Read the requested term or the sum through it.

When two numbered observations are available, choose Two known terms, enter each position and value, and calculate the starting term before checking another position.

When another math calculator fits better

Use Math Calculators when you need a different kind of calculation. Choose Geometric Sequence Calculator for a constant ratio or an infinite sum. Choose Sequence Calculator when you need arithmetic and geometric sequence modes or missing-value calculations. For equations rather than sequences, use Algebra Calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?

Select First term & common difference, enter the starting value and difference, enter the target in Which term to solve for (n), and select Calculate.

How do I find an arithmetic sequence sum?

Enter the sequence values and the requested position, then select Calculate. The result and steps show the sum through that position as S_n = n / 2 * (2a_1 + (n - 1) * d).

Can I calculate an arithmetic sequence from two known terms?

Yes, select Two known terms and enter each position and value. The positions must be different positive whole numbers.

Why does the arithmetic sequence calculator reject my input?

Check for empty or invalid decimal values, positions that are not positive whole numbers, matching known-term positions, or positions above 1,000,000,000.

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